Historie

History

The Květná Glassworks is one of the longest-running glassworks in our country. It was built in 1794 and founded by Prince Alois I of Liechtenstein. The location for its construction was carefully chosen in the heart of beech forests near Uherský Ostroh, right on the border with Slovakia. Here, in the cadastral area of the village Strání, at the site of high-quality glass sand, the glassworks, equipped with two melting furnaces, offered jobs to people from the surrounding area as well as from other locations of Liechtenstein estates, Slovakia, and Austria.

Initially, the glassworks focused mainly on the production of sheet and various types of utility glassware. It wasn’t until the mid-19th century that it began producing higher quality and more exclusive types of glass when Austrian entrepreneur Josef Zahn became the owner. His son, Emanuel Zahn, added another glass furnace and introduced the production of fine crystal glass decorated with cutting and engraving.

It was Emanuel Zahn who brought in skilled glassmakers, who introduced new techniques and methods of glass processing. This led not only to a rapid improvement in product quality and overall modernization but also to an expansion of the product range, influenced by artistic impulses from Viennese art circles. In this context, the name of the glassworks was changed in 1894, adopting the local name Květná (Blumenbach). This name soon became a mark of quality and was sought after in world markets.

The company Zahn & Göpfert established showrooms and distribution warehouses in London, Paris, Berlin, and Hamburg, and exhibited at world fairs. As the second glassworks in Europe, Květná introduced etching decoration as early as 1897. At that time, the variously decorated glassware was exported not only to Europe but also to the USA, Africa, and Australia.

The glassworks maintained production during the first half of the 20th century. After nationalization, it continued to operate, and between 1961 and 1990, it became one of the branches of the state-owned enterprise Moravian Glassworks in Květná. During this time, the workforce consisted mainly of Czech and Slovak glassmakers. After 1989, there were several changes in ownership, and between 2011 and 2018, the glassworks belonged to Crystalite Bohemia, a company founded in 2009 by businessman Lubor Cerva, who purchased and restarted the glassworks with automatic production in Světlá nad Sázavou. In 2011, he also acquired the Květná glassworks, which for several years synergistically complemented the automatic production at the Světlá facility. Alongside its own handmade production, Květná also focused on decorating products from the automatic production lines of the Světlá glassworks.

After selling the glassworks in Světlá nad Sázavou, Lubor Cerva decided to fully focus on handmade production of Czech crystal at the highest possible quality. In 2020, a new company, Cerva Bohemia, was established, followed by KVĚTNÁ 1794.

At the end of 2023, the glassworks faced the long-term impact of the sharp rise in energy prices, and even the closure of operations was considered. This did not happen, and the new majority owner became a purely Czech family holding company, AF Group from Hodonín and MHS & Partners, allowing the glassworks to successfully continue in the production of handmade glass.

History in points

History in points

1794

Prince Alois of Liechtenstein founds a glass factory in the village of Strání (today Strání-Květná).

1818

Isaac Reich, the founder of the Reich glassmaking dynasty, takes over the management of the glass factory. The reputation of the glass factory spreads beyond the borders of the region.

1850

The glass factory is bought by Josef Zahn, a Viennese glass merchant and entrepreneur who establishes a family business here. The glassworks is dissociating itself from ownership ties to the Liechtenstein family. Company partners Josef Zahn and spol. are Josef Zahn, Karel Zahn, Anton Zahn, Ignác Zahn, Franz Zahn and Emanuel Zahn. Their intention is to rebuild the glass factory into a world-renowned enterprise focusing on premium quality drinking glass.

1894

The name of the glassworks changes, the local name Květná (Blumenbach) begins to be used. This name soon becomes a hallmark of quality and is sought after on world markets.

1897

Zahn & Göpfert establishes showrooms and warehouses in London, Paris, Berlin and Hamburg and exhibits at world fairs. As the second glass factory in Europe, the glass factory starts decorating with etching.

1961

The glass factory becomes part of the plants of the national company Moravian Glassworks Květná.

1990

This year marks the end of nationalization for the Czech glass industry. The glassworks in Květná are again privately owned.

2011

Lubor Cerva becomes the sole owner of the glass factory. At first, the glass factory focuses not only on its own manual production, but also on decorating products from automatic lines of other manufacturers.

2020

The brand KVĚTNÁ 1794 is created with the aim of devoting itself to the handmade production of Czech crystal glass of the highest possible quality, to restore the respected craft's good name and to preserve it for future generations. The glass factory in Květná operates as an independent entity on the Czech market and abroad - it produces and sells its products under the brands Cerva Bohemia and KVETNA 1794.

2021

The glass factory invests in innovation in the long term. In the second half of the year, it comes with a new composition of enamel - newly enriched with titanium. Thanks to this light metal, which is absolutely harmless to health, her clear products are even more durable while maintaining the same lightness and flexibility as before.

2024

At the end of 2023, the glass factory is struggling with the long-term impact of a sharp rise in energy prices and is even considering shutting down operations. In the end, this did not happen and the new majority owner is the purely Czech family holding AF Group from Hodonín and the company MHS & Partners, thus the glass factory successfully continues the production of handmade glass.